-
1 moral qualities
-
2 moral qualities
= moral quality моральні якості -
3 moral qualities
-
4 moral qualities
morālas īpašības -
5 MORAL QUALITIES
[N]ARS (ARTIS) (F) -
6 display moral qualities
Макаров: проявлять свои нравственные качестваУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > display moral qualities
-
7 moral quality
-
8 moral
1) мораль2) моральний, етичний- morale- moralism
- moralist
- moralistic
- moralities•- moral ascendancy
- moral aspect
- moral authority
- moral bankrupt
- moral barrier
- moral boundaries
- moral certainty
- moral character
- moral choice
- moral claim
- moral climate
- moral code
- moral commandment
- moral concept
- moral conduct
- moral consideration
- moral considerations
- moral conviction
- moral corruption
- moral criterion
- moral crusader
- moral damage
- moral decay
- moral deficiency
- moral degradation
- moral disapproval
- moral education
- moral environment
- moral-ethical
- moral evaluation
- moral evidence
- moral fitness
- moral harmfulness
- moral hazard
- moral imperative
- moral injury
- moral injury sustained
- moral insanity
- moral issue
- moral justice
- moral law
- moral leprosy
- moral life
- moral obligation
- moral offence
- moral offense
- moral order
- moral ought
- moral oughts
- moral persuasion
- moral perversity
- moral philosophy
- moral portrait
- moral principle
- moral purity
- moral qualities
- moral quality
- moral question
- moral rectitude
- moral responsibility
- moral restraint
- moral right
- moral sanction
- moral sense
- moral significance
- moral sinew
- moral stamina
- moral standard
- moral stature
- moral stricture
- moral suasion
- moral suffering
- moral suffering sustained
- moral superiority
- moral support
- moral turpitude
- moral values
- moral victory -
9 моральные качества
-
10 moralne kvalitete ličnosti
-
11 моральні якості
moral qualities, moral stature -
12 character
noun1) (mental or moral qualities, integrity) Charakter, derbe of good character — ein guter Mensch sein; einen guten Charakter haben
a woman of character — eine Frau mit Charakter
strength of character — Charakterstärke, die
the town has a character all of its own — die Stadt hat einen ganz eigenen Charakter
have no character — charakterlos od. ohne Charakter sein
be in/out of character — (fig.) typisch/untypisch sein
his behaviour was quite out of character — (fig.) sein Betragen war ganz und gar untypisch für ihn
be [quite] a character/a real character — ein [echtes/richtiges] Original sein
* * *['kærəktə] 1. noun1) (the set of qualities that make someone or something different from others; type: You can tell a man's character from his handwriting; Publicity of this character is not good for the firm.) der Charakter2) (a set of qualities that are considered admirable in some way: He showed great character in dealing with the danger.) die Persönlichkeit3) (reputation: They tried to damage his character.) der Ruf4) (a person in a play, novel etc: Rosencrantz is a minor character in Shakespeare's `Hamlet'.) die Rolle5) (an odd or amusing person: This fellow's quite a character!)6) (a letter used in typing etc: Some characters on this typewriter are broken.) das Schriftzeichen•- academic.ru/12087/characteristic">characteristic2. noun(a typical quality: It is one of his characteristics to be obstinate.) die Eigenschaft- characteristically- characterize
- characterise
- characterization
- characterisation* * *char·ac·ter[ˈkærəktəʳ, AM ˈkerəktɚ]nto be similar in \character sich dat im Wesen ähnlich sein▪ to not be in \character untypisch sein▪ out of \character ungewöhnlichstrength of \character Charakterstärke fweakness of \character Charakterschwäche fto be of bad/good \character ein schlechter/guter Mensch seinof dubious/irreproachable/questionable \character von zweifelhaftem/untadeligem/fragwürdigem Charakterhe's quite a \character der ist vielleicht 'ne Type famlack of \character fehlende Originalität6. LAWto issue \character evidence Leumundsbeweise pl [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR Leumundszeugnis] nt aufbieten* * *['krɪktə(r)]nit's out of character for him to do that — es ist eigentlich nicht seine Art, so etwas zu tun
to be of good/bad character — ein guter/schlechter Mensch sein
2) no pl (= strength of character) Charakter mshe/it has no character —
5) (= person in public life) Persönlichkeit f, Gestalt f; (= original person) Original nt; (inf = person) Typ m (inf), Type f (inf)6) (= reference) Zeugnis ntto type 100 characters per minute — 100 Anschläge pro Minute machen
* * *character [ˈkærəktə(r); -rık-]A s1. allg Charakter m:a) Wesen n, Art f (eines Menschen etc):they are different in character sie sind charakterlich verschiedenb) guter Charakter:(strong) character Charakterstärke f;c) (ausgeprägte) Persönlichkeit:he is an odd character er ist ein merkwürdiger Mensch oder Charakter;2. a) Ruf m, Leumund mb) Zeugnis n (besonders für Personal):give sb a good character jemandem ein gutes Zeugnis ausstellen (a. fig)3. Eigenschaft f, Rang m, Stellung f:in his character of ambassador in seiner Eigenschaft als Botschafter5. THEAT etc Rolle f:a) der Rolle gemäß,b) fig (zum Charakter des Ganzen) passend;it is in character es passt dazu, zu ihm etc;6. a) Schriftzeichen n, Buchstabe m:in large characters in Großbuchstaben;know sb’s characters jemandes Handschrift kennenb) COMPUT (Schrift)Zeichen n7. Ziffer f, Zahl(zeichen) f(n)8. Geheimzeichen nB adj1. a) Charakter…:character analysis Charakteranalyse f;character assassination Rufmord m;a) Ausdruckstanz m,b) (typischer) Nationaltanz;character defect Charakterfehler m;character sketch Charakterskizze f;character study Charakterstudie f;character trait Charakterzug m;c) THEAT etc Chargen…:character actor Chargenspieler m;2. IT, COMPUT:character code Zeichencode m;character printer Zeichen-, Buchstabendrucker m;character recognition (Schrift)Zeichenerkennung f;character set Zeichensatz m* * *noun1) (mental or moral qualities, integrity) Charakter, derbe of good character — ein guter Mensch sein; einen guten Charakter haben
strength of character — Charakterstärke, die
have no character — charakterlos od. ohne Charakter sein
3) (in novel etc.) Charakter, der; (part played by somebody) Rolle, diebe in/out of character — (fig.) typisch/untypisch sein
his behaviour was quite out of character — (fig.) sein Betragen war ganz und gar untypisch für ihn
4) (coll.): (extraordinary person) Original, dasbe [quite] a character/a real character — ein [echtes/richtiges] Original sein
* * *(literary) n.Schriftzeichen n.Zeichen - n. (typography) n.Symbol -e n. n.Beschaffenheit f.Charakter m.Person -en f.Persönlichkeit f.Rolle -n f. -
13 VÆNN
a.1) likely, to be expected (er vænst, at liðnar sé mínar lífsstundir);2) bidding fair, likely to succeed (eigi mundi í annat sinn vænna at fara at jarli);hér ferr vænt at, here it goes fairly;3) of persons, hopeful, promising (Björn þótti vænn til höfðingja);4) fair to behold fine, beautiful (væn kona ok kurteis);of things, fine (kross vænn með líkneskjum).* * *adj. [ván], promising, likely, to be expected; er vænst at liðnar sé mínar lífs-stundir, Fms. ii. 2; segir ella vera vandræða vænt, 11.2. bidding fair, likely to succeed; eigi þykki mér þat vænt, þar er faðir þinn fékk eigi heimt, Nj. 31; eigi mundi í annat sinn vænna at fara at jarli, Fms. i. 54; þá mundi vænast at leita atfara við Gunnar, Nj. 107; hvar er oss vænst á brott at komask? Eg. 235; þá er þat vænst at vér görim félagskap, Fms. v. 253; leita sér hjálpar hverr þangat er vænst þykkir, i. 92; mun ek leggja til með þér þat er mér þykkir væust, Nj. 31; þótti þeim um hit vænsta ( they were very glad), er þeir sá hann þar kominn, Fms. vi. 211; hér ferr vænt at, here it goes well, Nj. 232.3. of persons, of qualities, hopeful, promising; Björn þótti vænn til höfðingja, Fms. i. 11; vænn til vits, vii. 279; manna vænstr til vits ok framkvæmðar, ix. 480; þeir eru oss vænstir til landvarnar, er svá er háttað, vi. 144; vænir til skila, Js. 2; er nú leitað hverir vænstir sé um sættir at leita, Ísl. ii. 384.4. fair to behold, fine, beautiful, Lat. venustus; vænn í andliti, Fms. x. 420; vænn maðr ok liðmannligr, vii. 112; hann var inn vænsti maðr, 224; hón var kvenna vænst ok mest, i. 14, Eg. 2; væn kona ok kurteis, Nj. 1; kvenna vitrust ok vænust, Fms. vi. 119 (vænst, v. l.); Þorgerðr var væn kona, Eg. 598; hver þeirra vænust væri, Bret. 22: of things, fine, kross vænn með líkneskjum, Vm. 54: and so in mod. usage, vænn hestr, væn kýr, vænn sauðr, etc.5. in mod. usage, fine, good, of moral qualities; hann er vænn maðr, hún er væn kona, a fine woman; hann er allra vænsti maðr, a most excellent man, and the like, whereas the old sense of ‘handsome’ is well nigh obsolete. -
14 ācer
ācer ācris, ācre, adj. with comp. and sup. [2 AC-], to the senses, sharp, piercing, penetrating, cutting, irritating, pungent: oculi: favilla non acris, no longer glowing, O.: acrior voltus, keener look, O.: acrem flammae sonitum, V.: acri tibiā, H.: canes naribus acres, O.: acetum, H.: stimuli, V.: sol acrior, fierce, H.: stomachus, irritated, H.: hiemps, severe, H.: Aufidus, impetuous, H.— Of mind, etc., violent, vehement, consuming, bitter: odium: dolor, V.: supplicia.—Of intellectual qualities, subtle, acute, penetrating, sagacious, shrewd: animus: ingenium: memoria, ready. — Of moral qualities, active, ardent, eager, spirited, keen, brave, zealous: milites: in armis, V.: acerrimus armis, V.: acer equis, spirited charioteer, V. — Violent, hasty, quick, hot, passionate, fierce, severe: cupiditas: pater acerrimus, enraged, angry, T.: acres contra me: voltus in hostem, H.: virgines in iuvenes unguibus, H.: leo, N.—As subst: ridiculum acri fortius magnas secat res, more effectually than severity, H. — Fig.: prima coitiost acerruma, i. e. most critical, T.: amor gloriae, keen: pocula, excessive, H.: concursus, Cs.: fuga, impetuous, V.: (vos) rapit vis acrior, an irresistible impulse, H.: regno Arsacis acrior est Germanorum libertas, more formidable, Ta.* * *Imaple tree; wood of the maple tree; mapleIIacris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um ADJsharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous -
15 acer
1.ăcer, ĕris, n. [kindred with Germ. Ahorn] (f. Serv. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P.), the maple-tree, Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 66 sq.—II.Transf., the wood of the maple-tree, maplewood, used, on account of its hardness and firmness, for writing-tablets, Plin. 33, 11, 52, § 146; Ov. Am. 1, 11, 28.2.ācer, cris, cre, adj. (m. acris, Enn.; f. acer, Naev. and Enn.; acrus, a um, Pall.; Veg.; cf. Charis. 63 and 93 P.) [cf. akis, akôn, akmê, akros, ôkus, oxus; Sanscr. acan = dart, acus = swift; Germ. Ecke; Engl. edge, to egg; and with change of quantity, ăcus, acuo, ăceo, ăcies, ăcerbus], sharp, pointed, piercing, and the like.I.Prop., of the senses and things affecting them, sharp, dazzling, stinging, pungent, fine, piercing:a.praestans valetudine, viribus, formā, acerrimis integerrimisque sensibus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45. So,Of the sight:b.acerrimus sensus videndi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:acres oculi,
id. Planc. 27:splendor,
Lucr. 4, 304:quidam colores ruboris acerrimi,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 14 al. —Of the hearing:c.voce increpet acri?
Lucr. 3, 953:aurium mensura, quod est acrius judicium et certius,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47:acrem flammae sonitum,
Verg. G. 4, 409:acri tibiā,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 1.—Of smell, Lucr. 4, 122:d.exstinctum lumen acri nidore offendit nares,
id. 6, 792; cf. ib. 1216:unguentis minus diu delectemur summa et acerrima suavitate conditis, quam his moderatis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99:odor,
Plin. 12, 17, 40.—Of taste: ut vitet acria, ut est sinapi, cepa, allium, Var. ap. Non. 201, 13:e.acres humores,
sharp juices, Cic. N. D. 2, 23:lactuca innatat acri stomacho,
an acid stomach, Hor. S. 2, 4, 59; cf. ib. 2, 8, 7:dulcibus cibis acres acutosque miscere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 3 al. —Of sensation in its widest extent: aestatem auctumnus sequitur, post acer hiems fit, sharp, severe, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 ed. Vahl.—cf. Lucr. 3, 20; 4, 261); and so Hor.: solvitur acris hiems, C. 1. 4, 1. —B.Of the internal states of the human system, violent, sharp, severe, gnawing:II.fames, Naev. ap. Prisc. l. l. (B. Punic. p. 18 ed. Vahl.): somnus, Enn. ap. Prisc. l. l. (Ann. v. 369): morbus,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 119:dolor,
Lucr. 6, 650:sitis,
Tib. 1, 3, 77 al.Of the states of mind: violent, vehement, passionate, consuming: mors amici subigit, quae mihi est senium multo acerrimum, Att. ap. Non. 2, 22:B.acri ira percitus,
Lucr. 5, 400: cf. 3, 312;6, 754 (on the contrary, 5, 1194: iras acerbas): acres curae,
Lucr. 3, 463, and Var. ap. Non. 241:luctus,
ib. 87:dolor,
Verg. A. 7, 291:metus,
Lucr. 6, 1211; Verg. A. 1, 362:amor,
Tib. 2, 6, 15:acrior ad Venerem cupido,
Curt. 6, 5 al. (Among unpleasant sensations, acer designates a piercing, wounding by sharpness; but acerbus the rough, harsh, repugnant, repulsive.)—Applied to the intellectual qualities, subtle, acute, penetrating, sagacious, shrewd:C.acrem irritat virtutem animi,
Lucr. 1, 70:acri judicio perpende,
id. 2, 1041:memoria,
strong, retentive, Cic. de Or. 2, 87:vir acri ingenio,
id. Or. 5; cf. id. Sest. 20 al. —Applied to moral qualities.1.In a good sense, active, ardent, eager, spirited, brave, zealous:2.milites,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10:civis acerrimus,
an ardent patriot, id. Fam. 10, 28:defensor,
id. ib. 1, 1:studio acriore esse,
id. de Or. 1, 21:jam tum acer curas venientem extendit in annum rusticus,
Verg. G. 2, 405 al. —In a bad sense, violent, hasty, hot, passionate, fierce, severe (very freq.):D.uxor acerrima,
enraged, angry, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 56; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 32:dominos acres,
Lucr. 6, 63; Nep. Tim. 3, 5; cf. Bremi Nep. Eum. 11, 1. Also, of animals, Lucr. 4, 421; 5, 860; Verg. A. 4, 156; Hor. Epod. 12, 6; 2, 31; Nep. Eum. 11, 1. —Of abstract things (mostly poet.), Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 32:egestas,
Lucr. 3, 65:poenas,
id. 6, 72:impetus,
ib. 128; 392:acerrimum bellum,
Cic. Balb. 6:nox acerrima atque acerbissima,
id. Sull. 18:acrius supplicium,
id. Cat. 1, 1; in Quint.: acres syllabae, which proceed from short to long, 9, 4.—Acer is constr. with abl., and also (esp. in the histt. of the silv. age) with gen., Vell. 1, 13; Tac. H. 2, 5 al.; cf. Ramsh. § 107, 6 note. With in, Cic. Fam. 8, 15; with inf., Sil. 3, 338.— Adv.: ācrĭter, sharply, strongly, vehemently, eagerly, zealously, etc., in all the signif. of the adj., Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 110; id. Ps. 1, 3, 39; Lucr. 6, 783; Cic. Tusc. 1, 30 al.— Comp., Lucr. 3, 54; 5, 1147; Hor. S. 2, 3, 92; Tac. A. 6, 45; 13, 3.— Sup., Cic. Fl. 11; id. Fam. 10, 28; 15, 4.—Also, ācre, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 132, 25; App. M. 10, 32; and perh. Pers. 4, 34. -
16 certus
certus, a, um [orig. P. a. from cerno; hence], adj., determined, resolved, fixed, settled, purposed: non dubius.I.(Acc. to cerno, II. D.) Certum est (mihi), it is determined, it is my ( thy, his, etc.) decision, resolution, will, I am resolved, I mean, etc. (mostly ante-class.; most freq. in Plaut.); with inf.: quorum virtuti belli Fortuna pepercit, Eorundem me libertati parcere certum est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 206 Vahl.):b.certum'st hominem eludere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 109:tibi credere,
id. Aul. 4, 9, 7; cf. id. Capt. 3, 1, 32; id. Curc. 2, 1, 1; id. Cas. 2, 4, 15; id. Cist. 3, 1, 16; id. Ep. 5, 1, 57; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 37; id. Most. 1, 3, 80; id. Men. 5, 6, 12; id. Mil. 2, 3, 32; id. Merc. 3, 1, 7; id. Ps. 1, 5, 138; id. Poen. 5, 5, 25; id. Pers. 2, 2, 39; id. Rud. 3, 3, 22; id. Stich. 5, 4, 2; id. Trin. 2, 1, 34; id. Truc. 2, 6, 68; Ter. And. 2, 1, 11; id. Eun. 1, 2, 108: certum est deliberatumque, quae ad causam pertinere arbitror, omnia dicere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31:certum atque decretum est non dare signum,
Liv. 2, 45, 13:certum est igni circumdare muros,
Verg. A. 9, 153.—Certum'st mihi with inf., Plaut. As. 1, 3, 94; 3, 3, 23; id. Cas. 1, 1, 3; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Ps. 4, 8, 2; Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144; Liv. 35, 46, 13; Ov. M. 9, 53 al.—Without inf., esp. parenthet., with expression of purpose by a fut. tense:certum est, malam rem potius quaeram cum lucro,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 15:certum est, jam dicam patri,
id. Bacch. 3, 1, 15:certum est, ibo ad medicum,
id. Merc. 2, 4, 4: An. Certumn' est tibi? Ly. Certum, id. Poen. 2, 48; cf. id. Stich. 4, 2, 33.—With pron. or subst.: Ar. Certumne'st tibi istuc? He. Non moriri certius, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 74;so further with istuc,
id. ib. 2, 1, 20; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 30:mihi autem abjurare certius est quam dependere,
Cic. Att. 1, 8, 3:ad eum senem oppugnare certum est consilium,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 60:quae nunc sunt certa ei consilia, etc.,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 16:certa res hanc est objurgare,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 73; so id. Merc. 5, 2, 16; id. Mil. 2, 4, 45; Ter. And. 2, 2, 31; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 16.—(From the time of the Aug. poets.) Transf. to the person who is determined upon something, determined, resolved, bent.(α).With inf.:(β).certa mori,
Verg. A. 4, 564 (cf. id. ib. 4, 475:decrevitque mori): certi non cedere,
Ov. M. 9, 43:certa sequi,
Val. Fl. 5, 47.—With gen. (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323; Zumpt, Gr. § 437, n. 1;(γ).A. and S. § 213, R. 1): certus eundi,
Verg. A. 4, 554; Ov. M. 11, 440:desciscendi,
Tac. H. 4, 14:relinquendae vitae,
id. A. 4, 34:necis,
Sil. 6, 27:fugae,
Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 12:destinationis,
Tac. A. 12, 32:sceleris,
id. ib. 12, 66:consilii,
id. H. 2, 46.—With an:II.nec sat certa an cederet armis,
Sil. 9, 480.—An epithet of all those objects whose existence or reality is fixed, determined (hence in connection with definitus, Quint. 7, 10, 7;A.with praefinitus,
Suet. Galb. 14), or in respect to which there can be no doubt (hence opp. dubius, Quint. 7, 6, 3; 5, 12, 3; 12, 3, 6 al.).Object.1.Of things whose external qualities, number, etc., are invariable, established, settled, fixed, particular, specified, etc. (class.):b.Arboribus primum certis gravis umbra tributa,
Lucr. 6, 783:fruges, bacae,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:jam ad certas res conficiendas certos homines delectos ac descriptos habebat,
id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:concilium in diem certam indicere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30 fin.;so with dies,
a fixed term, Cato, R. R. 149, 1; Cic. Att. 6, 2, 9; Nep. Chabr. 3, 1; Liv. 1, 50, 1; Tac. G. 9 al.; cf.:certis diebus,
Verg. G. 2, 329:quaerere ab judicibus cur in certa verba jurent, cur certo tempore conveniant, certo discedant,
Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132; cf. Suet. Aug. 41:certum praefinitumque tempus,
id. Galb. 14; and:certum statumque vectigal,
id. Calig. 40:pecunia (opp. arbitraria), v. arbitrarius: finis aerumnarum,
Lucr. 1, 108; cf. id. 2, 512; 8, 1091; Hor. S. 1, 1, 106; id. Ep. 1, 2, 56:locus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 6:numerus,
id. ib. 7, 75:signum,
fixed, agreed upon, id. B. C. 1, 27:naves,
fixed in number and quality, id. ib. 1, 56:pecuniae imperabantur,
id. ib. 3, 32 fin.:conviva,
i. e. a daily, constant guest, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 75 Schmid:ecquem tu illo certiorem nebulonem,
Cic. Att. 15, 21, 2.—But sometimes indef., like quidam, and our certain, of things, the certainty of whose existence is given, but whose nature is not more definitely designated, or comes not into consideration (cf. aliquis):2.Cephaloedi mensis est certus, quo mense sacerdotem maximum creari oporteat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 128:habet certos sui studiosos,
id. Brut. 16, 64:(hunc) certis rebus imperatis regnare jussit,
id. Sest. 27, 58:certi homines ad eam rem periti,
id. ib. 18, 41:res a certis hominibus corrupta,
id. Fam. 1, 2, 3; 4, 9, 2; 16, 11, 2; id. Marcell. 6, 16; id. Deiot. 4, 11; Liv. 34, 61, 7.—Hence in Quint. several times in connection with quidam and aliquis:ad certas quasdam dicendi leges alligati,
Quint. 8, prooem. § 2; so id. 8, prooem. § 12; 4, 2, 28; 5, 10, 2; 5, 10, 5; 9, 4, 8;11, 2, 28: aliquos compositionis certos pedes,
id. 10, 2, 13; so id. 7, prooem. § 4; and subst.:in his certos aliquos docebit,
id. 2, 8, 13.—Trop., of things whose internal moral qualities are established, fixed, can be relied upon, sure, unerring, to be depended upon, true, faithful, [p. 321] etc. (so most freq. in all periods and species of composition; syn.: firmus, confirmatus, exploratus, indubitatus, manifestus al.).a.Of persons: amicus certus in re incertā cernitur, Enn. ap. Cic. Lael. 17, 64; cf.:b.tu ex amicis certis mi es certissimus,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 57:certi homines, quibus dem litteras,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 1; cf. id. Cat. 3, 7, 16; Nep. Paus. 2, 4; id. Alcib. 10, 1; Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 64, § 156:certus enim promisit Apollo, etc.,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 28:auctor (mortis),
Quint. 6, 3, 68; cf. Suet. Tib. 5:adversus hostem nec spe nec animo certiorem, i. e. firmiorem,
Liv. 10, 35, 17: apud latera certos collocaverat, Sall. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 576 (H. 1, 53 Dietsch); cf. Nep. Dion, 9, 2:per litora certos dimittam,
Verg. A. 1, 576:certissimus auctor (Phoebus),
id. G. 1, 432.—Of things:B.satis animo certo et confirmato,
Cic. Quint. 24, 77; cf.pectora,
Verg. A. 9, 249, and certior indoles, Suet. Ner. 10:promissa,
Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 1:parata dicendi copia et certa,
Quint. 10, 6, 6; id. 6, prooem. §9: jus,
id. 12, 3, 6 et saep.:jactus (telorum),
Tac. A. 14, 37; cf.in this sense certa hasta,
Verg. A. 11, 767:sagitta,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 23:fides segetis,
id. ib. 3, 16, 30:spes,
id. C. S. 74:trames,
id. S. 2, 3, 49:lar,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 58 al.:plana et certa,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 1:certa et clara,
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 1 Ruhnk.; so Liv. 22, 39, 22; cf. Hor. S. 2, 6, 27.—Subst., with gen.:certa maris,
Tac. H. 4, 81.—Subject., of that which is established by evidence, etc., placed beyond doubt, certain, sure, true, proved, established (class.; esp. freq. in neutr.):2.cum ad has suspitiones certissimae res accederent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 5, 29:incerta pro certis malebant,
Sall. C. 17, 6; cf.:incerta pro certis mutare,
id. J. 83, 1:postremo certior res,
Liv. 29, 6, 12:certiora esse dicunt quam, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 13; id. Att. 3, 11, 2; Liv. 10, 35, 12: So. Satin hoc certum'st? Ge. Certum:hisce oculis egomet vidi,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 31:jam satis certumst virginem vitiatam esse?
id. Enn. 4, 4, 36:cum certius tibi sit me esse Romae quam mihi te Athenis,
Cic. Att. 1, 9, 1:id parum certum est,
Liv. 5, 35, 3:cum de altero intellectu certum est, de altero dubium,
Quint. 7, 6, 3; cf. id. 7, 3, 4: non certum traditur, with interrog.-clause, Liv. 2, 8, 8:nec quicquam certi respondes mihi?
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 84:neque tanto spatio certi quid esset explorari poterat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 45:certum inveniri non potest ne... an,
id. B. C. 1, 25:si quicquam humanorum certi est,
Liv. 5, 33, 1: Ph. Civemne? Th. Arbitror:Certum non scimus,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 31; cf. id. Phorm. 1, 2, 98; Cic. Att. 12, 23, 2.—So, certum scire, to know for a certainty, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 12; id. Hec. 3, 1, 44; Cic. Fam. 9, 23 init.:certum habere,
to reckon certain, id. Att. 1, 13, 1; Liv. 36, 28, 4; 5, 3, 2; Quint. 2, 3, 9; Col. 2, 22, 5 al.:certum respondeo,
Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 92:cognoscere, Auct. B. Alex. 53: comperire, Auct. B. Hisp. 22.—So also pro certo habere,
Cic. Att. 10, 6, 3; Matius ap. Cic. Att. 9, 15, A med.; Sall. C. 52, 17; Suet. Dom. 23:negare,
Cic. Att. 5, 21, 5:polliceri,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 102:dicere aliquid,
id. Brut. 3, 10:ponere,
Liv. 23, 6, 8:scire,
id. 25, 10, 1:affirmare,
id. 27, 1, 13; 3, 23, 7; cf. id. 1, 3, 2 Drak.:creditur,
Sall. C. 15, 2:coeperit esse,
Quint. 5, 12, 2:certius cognoscere ex aliquo de aliquā re,
Caes. B. G. 5, 52, 5.—Strengthened by comp.:quin nihil invenies magis hoc certo certius,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 111; cf.:et hoc certo certius est et saepissime constitutum,
Dig. 42, 8, 10, § 14:certo certius,
Ambros. in Ephes. 5; Paul. Vit. St. Ambros. 25; App. M. 9, p. 237, 27.—In Plaut. certum or certius facere alicui, to give certainty to one concerning any thing, make him certain, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 17; 5, 2, 12; id. Ps. 2, 2, 4.—Transf. to the person who is made certain in reference to a thing, certain, sure:A.certi sumus periisse omnia,
Cic. Att. 2, 19, 5:num quid nunc es certior?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 191:posteritatis,
i. e. of posthumous fame, Plin. Ep. 9, 3, 1:sententiae,
Quint. 4, 3, 8:judicii,
Sen. Ep. 45, 9:certus de suā geniturā,
Suet. Vesp. 25:damnationis,
id. Tib. 61:exitii,
Tac. A. 1, 27:spei,
id. H. 4, 3:matrimonii,
id. A. 12, 3:certi sumus, etc.,
Gell. 18, 10, 5.—In class. prose mostly in the phrase certiorem facere aliquem (de aliquā re, alicujus rei, with a foll, acc. and inf., with a rel.-clause or absol.), to inform, apprise one of a thing:me certiorem face,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 69:ut nos facias certiores,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 32:uti se (sc. Caesarem) de his rebus certiorem faciant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 2:qui certiorem me sui consilii fecit,
Cic. Att. 9, 2, a, 2:Caesarem certiorem faciunt, sese non facile ab oppidis vim hostium prohibere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 11:faciam te certiorem quid egerim,
Cic. Att. 3, 11, 1.— With subj. only:milites certiores facit, paulisper intermitterent proelium,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5 fin. — Pass.:quod crebro certior per me fias de omnibus rebus,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so Caes. B. G. 1, 7; Sall. J. 104, 1:Caesar certior factus est, tres jam copiarum partes Helvetios id flumen transduxisse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12; so id. ib. 1, 21; 1, 41; 2, 1; Sall. J. 82, 2; Nep. Att. 12, 3:factus certior, quae res gererentur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 15:non consulibus certioribus factis,
Liv. 45, 21, 4.—Also in posit., though rarely:fac me certum quid tibi est,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 16; 4, 6, 35; Verg. A. 3, 179:lacrimae suorum Tam subitae matrem certam fecere ruinae,
Ov. M. 6, 268.— Hence, adv. in two forms.certō, with certainty, certainly, surely, of a truth, in fact, really, object. and subject. (cf. supra, II. A. and B.); only in the comic poets, and sometimes (most. freq. in his epistt.) in Cic., while the adverbial form certe belongs to all periods and all species of composition. The difference between them is, perhaps, merely historical; but v. infra, certe, B. I. 2. init.1.Object.:b.perii certo, haud arbitrario,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 42; cf. id. Merc. 2, 3, 106:mihi certo nomen Sosia'st,
id. Am. 1, 1, 176; id. Men. 2, 2, 39; Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 12:nihil ita exspectare quasi certo futurum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 81 (cf. the passage cited under certo, I. 1., from id. Div. 2, 7, 18).—In affirm. answers: Me. Liberum ego te jussi abire? Mes. Certo, yes, certainly, Plaut. Men. 5, 8, 9; so id. ib. 5, 9, 50; 2, 3, 38; id. Poen. 5, 5, 21; Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 9.—2.Subject.a.In gen. (very rare):b.certo enim ego vocem hic loquentis modo mi audire visus sum,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 5, 4:ego rus abituram me esse certo decrevi,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 10: Th. Quid aīs? Py. Atqui certo comperi, id. Eun. 5, 1, 9.—Esp. in the formula of asseveration, certo scio, I certainly know, I am fully persuaded, beyond all doubt (class.):B.certo edepol scio, me vidisse, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 2; id. Truc. 1, 1, 49; Ter. And. 5, 4, 26; id. Ad. 4, 5, 14; id. Eun. 1, 2, 119; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 19:quod te moleste ferre certo scio,
Cic. Att. 1, 12, 3; 2, 23, 2; id. Fam. 4, 13, 6; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; id. Rosc. Am. 8, 21; id. Phil. 3, 6, 17; id. Sen. 1, 1; 1, 2; Sall. J. 9, 2; id. C. 51, 16:veniunt in mentem mihi permulta: vobis plura, certo scio,
Cic. Caecin. 19, 55 (cf. under certe, I. 2.).—certē (class.; cf. supra, certo init.).I. 1.Object.:b.certe edepol, tu me alienabis,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 243:ego quidem ab hoc certe exorabo,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 58:certe hercle,
id. As. 2, 1, 15; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 8; Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 71; Ter. And. 2, 2, 10:quom is certe Renuntiarit,
id. Heaut. 4, 4, 4:certe captus est!
id. And. 1, 1, 55:certe ut videamur cernere eum,
Lucr. 4, 760:si enim scit, certe illud eveniet: sin certe eveniet, nulla fortuna est,
Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18; cf. id. N. D. 1, 2, 5:fuit certe id aequum et certe exspectatum est, etc.,
id. Planc. 16, 38:ea certe vera sunt,
id. Mil. 35, 96:M. Catoni certe licuit, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1:jam illa perfugia certe minime sunt audienda,
id. ib. 1, 5, 9:cum se certe decessurum videret,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104; Cat. 62, 8:certe hinc Romanos olim fore ductores pollicitus,
Verg. A. 1, 234:o dea certe,
a goddess surely, id. ib. 1, 328:postremo expellet certe vivacior heres,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 132:placuit tibi, Delphice, certe, Dum, etc.,
Ov. M. 2, 543 al. — Comp.:speculatores mittere, qui certius explorata referant,
Liv. 3, 40, 13; 35, 48, 3:si reperire vocas amittere certius,
Ov. M. 5, 519; App. M. 2, p. 118, 1.— Sup., Tert. Pall. 4.—In an answer of affirmation:2.estne ipsus an non est! Is est, Certe is est, is est profecto,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 65; so Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 53; Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 9; id. Clu. 54, 149; id. Phil. 1, 15, 37; id. Ac. 2, 35, 113; and in confirmation of a preceding fact: venerat, ut opinor, haec res in judicium. Certe, certainly, surely, Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 42; id. Fam. 4, 2, 5; id. Or. 42, 144; cf. id. Off. 3, 29, 105; id. Fin. 2, 27, 91.—Subject., mostly in the phrase certe scio, I know to a certainty, I am sure (acc. to Klotz ad Cic. Sen. 1, 2, certe scio = certum est me scire, I am fully convinced: certo scio = certum est quod scio, my knowledge is accurate, etc.):b.certe edepol scio, si aliud quicquam est quod credam aut certo sciam, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 115:edepol certo scio,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 20:scelestiorem me hac anu certe scio Vidisse numquam,
id. Aul. 1, 1, 21; cf. Cic. Arch. 12, 32:ex litteris certe scire potuistis,
id. Font. 4, 8; id. Phil. 12, 12, 29:quod iste certe statuerat ac deliberaverat non adesse,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 1.—In affirm. answers: Ar. Ain' vero? Le. Certe, inquam, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 132: Ch. Ain'tu? So. Certe, sic erit, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 12.—c.In a subjective supposition or presumption that a thing is so, certainly, surely, assuredly, doubtless, of course; Gr. isôs:(β).ah nugas agis, Certe habes,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 25; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 58:si me tanti facis, quanti certe facis,
Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3; 7, 8, 1; cf. Verg. A. 1, 234; Ov. M. 2, 423; Prop. 2, 7, 1. —In interrog., Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 3; Suet. Aug. 33.—II.Affirming with restriction, yet surely, yet indeed, at least, notwithstanding (very freq. in prose and poetry, esp. after the class. per.).A.Alone:B.si non ipsā re tibi istuc dolet, Simulare certe est hominis,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 16:cingitur, certe expedit se,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 152:ut homines mortem vel optare incipiant, vel certe timere desistant,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117:haec... sint falsa sane, invidiosa certe non sunt,
id. Ac. 2, 32, 105:qui... ut non referat pedem, sistet certe,
id. Phil. 12, 4, 8:res fortasse verae, certe graves,
id. Fin. 4, 3, 7; cf. Liv. 9, 11, 13:consulatum unum certe plebis Romanae esse,
id. 22, 34, 11:quos quoniam caeli nondum dignamur honore, Quas dedimus certe terras habitare sinamus,
Ov. M. 1, 195 et saep.:quo quid sit beatius, mihi certe in mentem venire non potest,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 81; so,ego certe,
Quint. 8, 3, 65; 9, 4, 57:certe ego,
Sall. J. 31, 5; Ov. H. 19, 81; id. M. 13, 840; id. Tr. 4, 5, 13:mihi certe,
Quint. 10, 3, 23:ipse certe,
id. 8, 6, 30; Curt. 7, 4, 19; 7, 6, 22.—With other particles.1.With tamen:2.illud certe tamen, quod jam amplexi sumus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22; id. Sen. 23, 84.—With at: quod (consilium) si non fuerit prudens, at certe ab optima fide proficiscetur, Balb. et opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 1; Ov. F. 3, 351; cf. at II. 3.—3.With sed: non integrā re, sed certe minus infractā, quam, etc., Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 8; cf. Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 56 dub. B. and K. —4.With quidem:ubi sit animus, certe quidem in te est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 70:quoniam volumus quidem certe senes fieri,
id. Sen. 2, 6; id. Quint. 15, 50:certe quidem vos estis Romani, etc.,
Liv. 45, 22, 5. (But quidem does not belong with certe in such passages as the foll.:hic quidem certe memorat, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 261 al.; v. quidem; cf. also aut and vel.) -
17 ἀφίστημι
ἀφίστημι pres. 3 sg. ἀφιστᾶ TestJud 18:3; 3 pl. ἀφιστῶσι TestJud 14:2; ptc. fem. ἀφιστῶσα TestAsh 2:1 v.l.; fut. ἀποστήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἀπέστησα, 2 aor. ἀπέστην, impv. ἀπόστα Hm 6, 2, 6; pf. ἀφέστηκα LXX, PsSol, ptc. ἀφεστηκώς LXX, pl. ἀφεστῶτες Tat. 26, 3, w. act. mng. ἀφέστακα Jer 16:5. Mid. ἀφίσταμαι, impv. ἀφίστασο; fut. ἀποστήσομαι (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En, TestSol; TestAbr B 13 p. 117, 23 [Stone p. 82]; TestJob, Test12Patr, JosAs; ApcMos 12; EpArist 173; Joseph., Just., Tat.) of action that results in the distancing of pers. or thing from pers., thing, place, or condition.① to cause someone to move from a reference point, trans., in our lit. in ref. to altering allegiance cause to revolt, mislead (Hdt. 1, 76 et al.; Dt 7:4; Jos., Ant. 8, 198; 20, 102 τ. λαόν) λαὸν ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ the people, so that they followed him Ac 5:37.② to distance oneself from some pers. or thing (mid. forms, and 2 aor., pf., and plupf. act.) intrans.ⓐ go away, withdraw τινός (Hdt. 3, 15; Epict. 2, 13, 26; 4, 5, 28; BGU 159, 4; Sir 38:12; En 14:23; Jos., Ant. 1, 14; Just., D. 106, 1) Lk 2:37. ἀπό τινος (PGM 4, 1244; Sir 23:11f; Jdth 13:19; 1 Macc 6:10, 36; Just., D. 6, 2) Lk 1:38 D; 13:27 (Ps 6:9); 24:51 D; Ac 12:10; 19:9; Hs 9, 15, 6. ἐκ τοῦ τόπου Hm 5, 1, 3. Abs. (Aesop, Fab. 194 H.=86 P.=H-H. 88; cp. Ch. 158; Just., A I, 50, 12) Hs 8, 8, 2. Desert ἀπό τινος someone (as Appian, Iber. 34 §137; cp. Jer 6:8) Ac 15:38; GJs 2:3.— Fall away (Hdt. et al.), become a backslider abs. (Appian, Iber. 38 §156 ἀφίστατο=he revolted; Jer 3:14; Da 9:9 Theod.; 1 Macc 11:43; En 5:4) Lk 8:13. ἀπό τινος (X., Cyr. 5, 4, 1; Polyb. 1, 16, 3; oft. LXX, mostly of falling away fr. God) Hb 3:12; Hv 2, 3, 2; Hs 6, 2, 3; 8, 8, 5; 8, 9, 1 and 3; 8, 10, 3; τινός (Polyb. 14, 12, 3; Herodian 6, 2, 7; Wsd 3:10; Jos., Vi. 158; Just., A I, 14, 1, D. 78, 9; τοῦ θεοῦ 79, 1) Hv 3, 7, 2; 1 Ti 4:1; AcPl Ha 8, 20. Of transcendent figures, the Holy Spirit Hm 10, 2, 5; an evil spirit m 5, 2, 7; 6, 2, 6f.—Fig. of conditions and moral qualities depart, withdraw affliction Hs 7:7; life Hs 8, 6, 4; understanding Hs 9, 22, 2; righteousness and peace 1 Cl 3:4 cod. H; wickedness Hv 3, 6, 1. -
18 personalize
ˈpə:snəlaɪz гл.
1) олицетворять;
воплощать;
персонализировать The poets are fond of personalizing both physical and moral qualities. ≈ Поэты любят олицетворять как физические, так и моральные качества. Syn: embody, incarnate
2) относить на свой счет принимать, относить на свой счет воплощать олицетворять personalize олицетворять;
воплощать ~ относить на свой счетБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > personalize
-
19 spirituality
[ˌspɪrɪtʃʊ'ælɪtɪ]1) Общая лексика: бесплотность, бестелесность, духовное начало, духовность, призрачность, одухотворённость2) Разговорное выражение: духовность (возвышенные, высокоморальные качества человека, противопоставляемые его физической сущности и расчётливости a person's elevated, moral qualities, in contrast with his physical existence and rationality)3) История: духовенство4) Религия: права и привилегии духовенства, церковное имущество, церковные владения, (Ecclesiastics collectively are called so) духовенство, (Something belonging to the church, as property or revenue) церковные доходы, (The state of being not tangible or material) бесплотность, (The state of being spiritual) духовность, спиритуальность5) Психология: духовная природа, невещественность -
20 духовность
1) General subject: immateriality, spirituality2) Colloquial: spirituality (возвышенные, высокоморальные качества человека, противопоставляемые его физической сущности и расчётливости a person's elevated, moral qualities, in contrast with his physical existence and rationality)3) Religion: spirituality (The state of being spiritual)4) Psychology: inwardness, supersubstantiality5) Makarov: immaterialism
См. также в других словарях:
moral qualities — index character (personal quality) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Moral character — or character is an evaluation of a particular individual s durable moral qualities. The concept of character can imply a variety of attributes including the existence or lack of virtues such as integrity, courage, fortitude, honesty, and loyalty … Wikipedia
Moral relativism — For other uses, see Relativism Moral relativism may be any of several descriptive, meta ethical, or normative positions. Each of them is concerned with the differences in moral judgments across different people and cultures: Descriptive… … Wikipedia
Moral influence theory of atonement — Part of a series on Atonement in Christianity Moral influence Recapitulation Substitutionary … Wikipedia
moral — 01. It is our [moral] responsibility as parents to provide the best possible opportunities for our children. 02. Living together before marriage is against her [morals], so she would never consider it. 03. Aesop s fables always had a [moral]… … Grammatical examples in English
Moral Theology — • Limited to those doctrines which discuss the relations of man and his free actions to God and his supernatural end, and propose the means instituted by God for the attainment of that end Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Moral Theology … Catholic encyclopedia
Moral disengagement — is a term from social psychology for the process of convincing the self that ethical standards do not apply to oneself in a particular context, by separating moral reactions from inhumane conduct by disabling the mechanism of self… … Wikipedia
Moral perception — is a term used in ethics to denote the discernment of the morally salient qualities in particular situations. Moral perceptions are argued to be necessary to moral reasoning (see practical reason), the deliberation of what is the right thing to… … Wikipedia
moral community — A term used by Émile Durkheim to describe traditional rural communities, in contrast to cities. The moral community is characterized by social integration (extensive and intimate attachments) and by moral integration (a set of shared beliefs… … Dictionary of sociology
Hume: moral and political philosophy — Rosalind Hursthouse INTRODUCTION Hume’s moral and political philosophy, like his epistemology and meta physics, originally appeared in A Treatise of Human Nature, (henceforth [7.1]), Book III of which, ‘Of Morals’, was published in 1740. He… … History of philosophy
Socrates and the beginnings of moral philosophy — Hugh H.Benson INTRODUCTION Cicero in Tusculan Disputations famously tells us that Socrates first called philosophy down from the sky, set it in cities and even introduced it into homes, and compelled it to consider life and morals, good and evil … History of philosophy